Experiential Learning Cycle In 1984, David A. Kolb introduced the theory of Experiential Learning. This theory was established based on the humanistic and constructivist perspective. According to Kolb (1984), individuals can learn when they create knowledge though experiential transformations. Hence, experience is considered as the source of learning and development. In other words, experience plays a significant role in the learning process. Based on the Experiential Learning Cycle, effective learning can occur in four stages which are Concrete Experience, Reflective Observation, Abstract Conceptualization, and Active Experimentation. Concrete Experience is the fist step and begins with doing something in which the individual, team or organization are assigned a task. So, active involvement is key to learning. Based on this model, individuals must actually do to learn effectively. They cannot learn by simply watching or reading about it. Reflective Observation is the second stage in the experiential learning cycle model. “This means taking time-out from "doing" and stepping back from the task and reviewing what has been done and experienced”. At this stage, people can discuss with others and ask questions from them regarding their experience. The third step is Abstract Conceptualization. In this stage, people can use their previous knowledge to explain and interpret the relationship between factors or the impact of variables on other variables. They can also make comparisons between what they have done and reflect on what they already know. In Active Experimentation, the final stage of the learning cycle, learners think how they can put everything they have learnt in this process into practice. Thinking and planning help learners make predictions and create action plans to solve problems. For effective and deep learning, people need to place it in a context that is relevant to them. If they cannot realize the benefits of their learning in their life, it will be forgotten very quickly. The above stages are related to each other, learners should complete all of them, and follow them through their sequence to learn effectively.
3 Comments
1/4/2022 21:38:59
What a great article. Lots of helpful info. Thanks for sharing.
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